Contemporary splinting practice in the UK for adults with neurological dysfunction: A cross-sectional survey

This article is made available through the Brunel Open Access Publishing Fund.Aim: To explore the contemporary splinting practice of UK occupational therapists and physiotherapists for adults with neurological dysfunction. Method: Cross-sectional online survey of members of the Association of Chartered Physiotherapists in Neurology and College of Occupational Therapists Specialist Section Neurological Practice. Results: Four hundred and twenty therapists completed the survey. Contracture management is the most common rationale for therapists splinting adults with neurological dysfunction. Other shared therapeutic goals of splinting include maintaining muscle and joint alignment, spasticity management, function, pain management and control of oedema. Considerable clinical uncertainty was uncovered in practice particularly around wearing regimens of splints. Most therapists have access to locally-derived splinting guidelines, which may contribute to this diversity of practice. Conclusions: This study provides a unique insight into aspects of contemporary splinting practice among UK therapists, who belong to a specialist neurological professional network and work in a number of different health-care settings with adults who have a neurological condition. Study findings show a wide variation in splinting practice, thereby indicating a potential need for national guidance to assist therapists in this area of clinical uncertainty. Further research is required to establish best practice parameters for splinting in neurological rehabilitation

Efeito de coberturas vegetais sobre a porosidade, densidade do solo e condutividade hidráulica saturada de um Argissolo Amarelo Distrocoeso cultivado com mamoeiro.

O tráfego de veículos pesados modifica a estrutura do solo, causando o rompimento de suas resistências naturais ? que se encontram interligadas por forças de atração e repulsão alterando o fluxo de água no solo, reduzindo a produtividade e aumentando os níveis de erosão, já que, geralmente, reduz a taxa de infiltração e aumenta o escoamento superficial (Seixas, 2000); isso ocorre porque a velocidade de infiltração e de redistribuição da água no perfil do solo depende do tamanho dos poros O comportamento do solo em decorrência do tráfego de máquinas vem sendo estudado com freqüência no setor agrícola e os resultados têm evidenciado alterações negativas em suas propriedades físicas. Porém, são poucas as pesquisas relacionadas ao cultivo do mamoeiro que, como se sabe, o uso de máquinas para sua produção é intensivo. Assim, o presente trabalho teve o objetivo de levantar informações sobre o efeito do uso de máquinas e de cobertura vegetal em alguns atributos físicos de um Argissolo Amarelo distrocoeso cultivado com mamoeiro.pdf 154

Parametric Competition in non-autonomous Hamiltonian Systems

In this work we use the formalism of chord functions (\emph{i.e.} characteristic functions) to analytically solve quadratic non-autonomous Hamiltonians coupled to a reservoir composed by an infinity set of oscillators, with Gaussian initial state. We analytically obtain a solution for the characteristic function under dissipation, and therefore for the determinant of the covariance matrix and the von Neumann entropy, where the latter is the physical quantity of interest. We study in details two examples that are known to show dynamical squeezing and instability effects: the inverted harmonic oscillator and an oscillator with time dependent frequency. We show that it will appear in both cases a clear competition between instability and dissipation. If the dissipation is small when compared to the instability, the squeezing generation is dominant and one can see an increasing in the von Neumann entropy. When the dissipation is large enough, the dynamical squeezing generation in one of the quadratures is retained, thence the growth in the von Neumann entropy is contained

Umidade de máxima compactação de um Latossolo Amarelo distrocoeso, em função da aplicação de diferentes doses de carvão.

O conhecimento das técnicas agrícolas utilizadas por diferentes povos e acumulada ao longo dos anos, tem sido de grande importância para a implantação de novos sistemas de produção sustentável. Nesse âmbito, a descoberta arqueológica da ?terra preta do índio? na Amazônia mostrou um solo com um alto teor de carbono orgânico até a profundidade de 1,0 m, que ao longo dos anos mantém sua fertilidade e produtividade.PDF. 133_11

Crystallization, data collection and data processing of maltose-binding protein (MalE) from the phytopathogen Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. citri

Maltose-binding protein is the periplasmic component of the ABC transporter responsible for the uptake of maltose/maltodextrins. The Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. citri maltose-binding protein MalE has been crystallized at 293 Kusing the hanging-drop vapour-diffusion method. The crystal belonged to the primitive hexagonal space group P6_122, with unit-cell parameters a = 123.59, b = 123.59, c = 304.20 Å, and contained two molecules in the asymetric unit. It diffracted to 2.24 Å resolution